We held our annual shareholder meeting for fiscal year 2008 today in Austin. This was a great opportunity to introduce our new CFO Brian Gladden to our shareholders and to showcase some of the new products we have recently introduced. If you haven't already done so, I would encourage you to check out our revamped website and new products like our XPS and Studio laptops, which are truly best-in-class.
At the meeting, Michael provided an update on the progress the company has made on the long-term goals he laid out at the analyst meeting in April, including the $3 billion cost opportunity and our five core growth priorities. Brian provided a financial update to shareholders including where we stand on the commitments that we made at the last shareholder meeting. These initiatives are to improve our financial systems and processes, grow faster than the addressable opportunity, improve profitability and competitiveness, and maximize cash flow.
I'd like to elaborate a little on the commitment to maximize cash flow because cash flow generation is a critical measure of the success of any business and the preeminent driver of shareholder valuation creation. By virtue of our business model, we have outstanding cash flow generation capabilities. For example, our cash flow from operations over the past four quarters was $4.2 billion and more than $22 billion over the past five years, and through a tough business cycle, we grew cash flow from operations per share from $1.55 to $1.76 in the past five years.
So, what drives cash flow from operations? Cash flow from operations, an accounting metric, is calculated by taking net income from the income statement and adjusting for balance sheet items that relate to operations - mostly working capital accounts such as accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments, accounts payables and accruals. You can find cash flow from operations by looking at our cash flow statement. The Primary working capital accounts - accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts payable collectively drive a company's cash conversion cycle (CCC) and at Dell, we have a negative CCC which is a favorable attribute. It fundamentally means that we are highly efficient at managing these working capital accounts.
About now you are likely asking why does this all matter? Well the answer is that the intrinsic value of any enterprise (or company security in this case) is equal to the discounted (present) value of the future stream of economic benefits that an investor expects to receive from the asset. Said differently, investors discount the future cash flow streams back to present value and add them up to determine the current value of a company or stock.
Ultimately, our focus on cash flow generation stems from the recognition that it is used as a proxy for cash profits and as the primary input for determining value in fundamental securities analysis and we are confident in our ability to continue generating positive cash flows from operations going forward. Michael and Brian both commented on this focus throughout their presentations today, so I encourage you to listen to the replay of the meeting.
We had five proxy proposals voted on this year. The company presented three routine proposals including the election of directors, the ratification of our independent auditor, and the approval of the executive annual incentive bonus plan. All three proposals passed with the number of favorable votes obtaining at least 89% of the total votes cast. In addition, two stockholder proposals were presented this year: Proposal 1 - Reimbursement of Proxy Expenses did not pass, receiving 63% votes "Against" and 33% votes "For" the proposal and Proposal 2 - Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation, which also failed to pass as results were 60% votes "Against" and 37% votes "For" the proposal.
The meeting may be over, but we value your feedback and questions. We encourage you to be a part of the conversation through this blog as it provides an additional means of two-way communication outside of the traditional annual meeting.
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